{"id":869,"date":"2018-12-18T17:18:32","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T16:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculturalheritage.com\/ghout-systems-from-algeria\/"},"modified":"2018-12-18T17:18:33","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T16:18:33","slug":"ghout-systems-from-algeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculturalheritage.com\/it\/ghout-systems-from-algeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghout systems from Algeria"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/strong><\/p>\n

Posizione:<\/strong> Wilaya di El Oued che si trova su una superficie di oltre 44.586 km2 al nordest dell’Algeria<\/p>\n

Area di GIAHS: <\/strong>44 586, 80 km2<\/p>\n

Popolazione che lavora per questo sistema: <\/strong>44 968 abitanti<\/p>\n

Caratteristiche topologiche: <\/strong>terre non fertili con falde acquifere<\/p>\n

Classificazione climatica: <\/strong>condizione desertica<\/p>\n

Gruppi etnici\/<\/strong> popolazioni indigene: Comunit\u00e0 Troude e Adouan<\/p>\n

Fonti di reddito primarie: <\/strong>agricoltura, palme da dattero<\/p>\n

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Nel deserto dell’Algeria, le comunit\u00e0 locali hanno dovuto affrontare condizioni climatiche asciutte e calde. Grazie alle acque sotterranee in profondit\u00e0 nel terreno, gli agricoltori sono riusciti a sfruttare le dune e una buona gestione delle acque per coltivare in tali condizioni climatiche. Questo \u00e8 il modo in cui hanno creato il sistema ghout permettendo loro di coltivare piante alimentari e bestiame dal 15 \u00b0 secolo. Il sistema agricolo tradizionale idro di ghout consiste nello scavare nel terreno usando la conoscenza del vento per piantare la Palma della data alla parte superiore delle risorse dell’acqua freatica. Questo sistema integra allo stesso tempo verdura, cereali, alberi da frutto e la produzione di palme data attraverso una complessa organizzazione multi-layered. Divisi in tre livelli, queste colture miste sono sostenibili guardando il suolo e le risorse idriche. Ci sono pi\u00f9 di 9500 ghouts che modellano il paesaggio del deserto. Non superiore a 0,5 ettari, queste isole verdi e viventi trasformano la regione Souf in un luogo unico. Infatti, ghout gioca anche un ruolo come habitat mantenendo la biodiversit\u00e0 per piante, insetti e animali. Sostenibili e adattati alle condizioni di asciutto, ghout sono attualmente minacciati dall’uso di acque sotterranee per le citt\u00e0.<\/p>\n

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[vc_row force_equal_height_columns=”main_row” mobile_destroy_equal_heights=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text] Posizione: Wilaya di El Oued che si trova su una superficie di oltre 44.586 km2 al nordest dell’Algeria Area di GIAHS: 44 586, 80 km2 Popolazione<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAgricultural Heritage - International Master Course Agricultural Heritage Systems<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GIAHS capacity building italian cooperation abroad project on the FAO globally important agricultural heritage systems (GIAHS)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculturalheritage.com\/it\/ghout-systems-from-algeria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agricultural Heritage - 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